As of 11/20/2024
  Indus: 43,408 +139.53 +0.3%  
  Trans: 17,002 -26.31 -0.2%  
  Utils: 1,055 +1.25 +0.1%  
  Nasdaq: 18,966 -21.33 -0.1%  
  S&P 500: 5,917 +0.13 +0.0%  
YTD
 +15.2%  
 +6.9%  
 +19.7%  
 +26.3%  
 +24.1%  
  Targets    Overview: 11/12/2024  
  Up arrow46,000 or 43,000 by 12/01/2024
  Up arrow18,000 or 16,600 by 12/01/2024
  Up arrow1,075 or 1,000 by 12/01/2024
  Up arrow20,000 or 18,400 by 12/01/2024
  Up arrow6,100 or 5,800 by 12/01/2024
As of 11/20/2024
  Indus: 43,408 +139.53 +0.3%  
  Trans: 17,002 -26.31 -0.2%  
  Utils: 1,055 +1.25 +0.1%  
  Nasdaq: 18,966 -21.33 -0.1%  
  S&P 500: 5,917 +0.13 +0.0%  
YTD
 +15.2%  
 +6.9%  
 +19.7%  
 +26.3%  
 +24.1%  
  Targets    Overview: 11/12/2024  
  Up arrow46,000 or 43,000 by 12/01/2024
  Up arrow18,000 or 16,600 by 12/01/2024
  Up arrow1,075 or 1,000 by 12/01/2024
  Up arrow20,000 or 18,400 by 12/01/2024
  Up arrow6,100 or 5,800 by 12/01/2024

Bulkowski on Triple Bottoms

For more information on this pattern, read Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns, 3rd Edition. If you click on the link and then buy the book (or anything) during the visit at Amazon.com, the referral will help support this site. Thanks.

-- Tom Bulkowski

$ $ $

Trading lessons added 6/25/24.

Triple Bottoms: Summary

Triple bottoms are somewhat rare chart patterns. That makes sense because three bottoms seldom line up like soldiers at attention. They have a reasonable break even failure rate and decent average rise in a bull market, giving them a solid performance rank.

 

Score your pattern
for performance

Triple bottom chart pattern

Triple Bottom Chart Pattern

Triple Bottoms: Important Bull Market Results

Overall performance rank (1 is best): 12 out of 39
Break even failure rate: 13%
Average rise: 46%
Throwback rate: 65%
Percentage meeting price target: 74%

The above numbers are based on more than 2,500 perfect trades. See the glossary for definitions.

Triple Bottoms: Identification Guidelines

CharacteristicDiscussion
Price trendDownward leading to the pattern but should not drop below the first bottom.
ShapeThree distinct valleys that look similar.
Bottom priceThe price variation between bottoms is small such that it appears the three valleys bottom near the same price. Allow variations.
ConfirmationThe pattern confirms as a true triple bottom once price closes above the highest peak between the valleys.
VolumeUsually higher on the first bottom than on the last, trending downward 61% of the time, but it may peak beneath each valley.

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Triple Bottoms: Trading Tips

Trading TacticExplanation Triple bottom measure rule
The Measure Rule

 

Triple bottom trendline play

Trendline

 

Triple bottom flat base

Flat Base

 

Triple bottom shelf

Shelf

Measure ruleCompute the height from the highest peak (point A in The Measure Rule figure to the right) to the lowest valley in the pattern (B) then multiply it by the above 'percentage meeting price target.' Add the result to the breakout price (the highest peak in the pattern, A) to get the target, C.
Big WLook for a triple bottom with a tall left side, one with a steep decline and few or no price consolidations along the way. Expect price to return to near where the downtrend began.
ConfirmationWait for confirmation – price to close above the peak between the valleys (point A in the Measure Rule figure to the upper right). Triples are rare, so price often continues down without confirming the triple bottom.
RiseIf the rise between the first two bottoms is higher than the rise between bottoms 2 and 3, draw a down-sloping trendline connecting the tops. When price crosses this trendline, buy. The Trendline figure to the right shows an example.
Flat baseExpect a large rise if the triple bottom appears after a long, flat base. Use the weekly scale to find the flat base – the triple bottom will look like a pothole in a road. The Flat Base figure to the right shows an example.
MMUsTriple bottoms can appear as the corrective phase of a measured move up. The breakout move may be less than you expect.
Up trendAvoid triple bottoms that appear after an extensive up trend. The breakout is apt to result in a disappointing move.
DeclinesTriple bottoms with short- to intermediate-term (up to 6 months) decline leading to the pattern perform best post breakout.
PeakIf a triple bottom appears after a peak, the post breakout rise is apt to stall at the peak.
ShelfA third bottom that appears flat tends to support prices. When price rises above the top of this shelf, buy. The Shelf figure to the right shows an example.
Last valleyIf the last valley bottom is above the second valley bottom, then expect better performance. The Shelf figure shows an example of this when bottom B is above bottom A.
ThrowbacksThrowbacks hurt post breakout performance.

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Triple Bottoms: Example

Triple bottom chart pattern example

The above figure shows an example of a triple bottom chart pattern. The three bottoms (1 , 2 and 3) are at nearly the same price. Although bottom 3 appears to be well above the other two, the price scale suggests they are close to each other. The green confirmation line shows where the three bottom chart pattern becomes a true triple bottom.

Triple Bottoms: Trading Lessons

I present the information in slider format, so be sure to click the left or right arrows to view another slide.

Lessons Summary

 

1 / 6
Chart of ACIW

Multi-peaks make me nervous. They are the basis of a bear trap. After trending upward, price moves sideways, forming a series of peaks and valleys, not moving higher or lower by much. Then a bullish pattern appears, often slightly below the prior valleys of the multi-peak. You might think it's bullish and price does rise. It can make it to the top of the tallest peak in the multi-peak pattern but then the stock tumbles. What was a promising bullish trade turns into a disaster when the trade fails.

This is an example of that situation. The triple bottom trade fails quickly after an upward breakout.

Next chart please.
2 / 6
Chart of ALB

Here's a situation that had me fooled. Circled on the upper left, the stock gaps lower, suggesting something is wrong with the company. A bullish triple bottom appears. The stock gaps up and confirms the triple bottom with an upward breakout. Would I take the trade? No. I would expect the gap lower to prevail and more bad news to come. The stock did reach its measure rule target (red dot) and the ultimate high (green dot) is a bit higher. But then the stock reversed, sending price lower. Even though I avoided taking this trade, I think I made the right decision.

Next chart please.
3 / 6
Chart of ALK

Avoid long uptrends. If your chart pattern (a triple bottom in this case) appears after a long uptrend (how long is 'long'? Unknown), I would avoid thinking the stock was going to rise much farther.

This chart is an example of an uptrend the started in June 2013 and peaked a year later. Then the triple bottom appeared and promptly failed. The stock did not rise far enough to reach the predicted target (that is, the height of the triple bottom added to the price of the top of the pattern gives a target).

Next chart please.
4 / 6
Chart of AMWD

Here's a stock that gives hints of failure. At A, we see the stock gap higher but then fade. At B, I saw the tall black candle and decided to avoid the trade. Often when you see these tall price bars that end the day near the start, either upward or downward, they are bearish or bullish, respectively. In this example, it's bearish and the downtrend follows what happened at A. The tall price bar at B is called a tail or spike.

Next chart please.
5 / 6
Chart of AON

Here's another example of a price spike or tail. I've circled it in red. Notice that the stock declined after its appearance (not long, mind you, less than 2 weeks). That made me want to avoid trading the triple bottom. The breakout was upward and the stock reached the ultimate high at the green dot before collapsing. The trade failed to meet its target.

Next chart please.
6 / 6
Chart of CHKP

This trade was easy to guess that it would fail. At A, on 7/20, the stock gapped lower. Gap B, is about three months later, 11/1. We can guess that the two events are earnings related. Fixing earnings can take more than a few days, so when the triple bottom (BBB) appeared, I expected the trade to fail. The stock dropped to 93 and change.

The End.

-- Thomas Bulkowski

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See Also

 

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