As of 02/20/2025
Indus: 44,177 -450.94 -1.0%
Trans: 16,465 -82.30 -0.5%
Utils: 1,019 +0.28 +0.0%
Nasdaq: 19,962 -90.89 -0.5%
S&P 500: 6,118 -26.63 -0.4%
|
YTD
+3.8%
+3.6%
+3.7%
+3.4%
+4.0%
|
43,500 or 45,250 by 03/01/2025
16,900 or 15,800 by 03/01/2025
1,050 or 970 by 03/01/2025
19,200 or 20,500 by 03/01/2025
5,875 or 6,200 by 03/01/2025
|
|
As of 02/20/2025
Indus: 44,177 -450.94 -1.0%
Trans: 16,465 -82.30 -0.5%
Utils: 1,019 +0.28 +0.0%
Nasdaq: 19,962 -90.89 -0.5%
S&P 500: 6,118 -26.63 -0.4%
|
YTD
+3.8%
+3.6%
+3.7%
+3.4%
+4.0%
|
43,500 or 45,250 by 03/01/2025
16,900 or 15,800 by 03/01/2025
1,050 or 970 by 03/01/2025
19,200 or 20,500 by 03/01/2025
5,875 or 6,200 by 03/01/2025
|
|
Bulkowski on Symmetrical Triangles
For more information on this pattern, read Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns, 3rd Edition. If you click on the link and then buy the book (or anything)
during the visit at Amazon.com, the referral will help support this site. Thanks.
-- Tom Bulkowski
$ $ $
Trading lessons added 6/24/24.
Symmetrical triangles, sometimes called coils, appear often on the historical price chart but performance is awful.

Symmetrical Triangle Chart Pattern
Symmetrical Triangles: Important Bull Market Results
Overall performance rank for up/down breakouts (1 is best): 36 out of 39/34 out of 36
Break even failure rate for up/down breakouts: 25%/37%
Average rise/decline: 34%/12%
Throwback/pullback rate: 62%/65%
Percentage meeting price target for up/down breakouts: 58%/36%
The above numbers are based on over 3,000 perfect trades. See the glossary for definitions.
Symmetrical Triangles: Identification Guidelines
Characteristic | Discussion |
Price trend | Can be any direction leading to the chart pattern. |
Shape | Triangular. Prices move between two converging trendlines. |
Trendlines | Two trendlines bound prices; the bottom trendline slopes up and the top one slopes down. |
Crossing | Price must cross the pattern from side to side, filling the triangle with price movement, not white space. |
Touches | Price must touch one trendline at least three times and the other trendline at least twice, forming distinct valleys and peaks. |
Volume | Trends downward 84% to 86% of the time. |
Breakout | Upward 60% of the time and 74% of the way to the triangle apex (for both breakout directions). |
More
Symmetrical Triangles: Trading Tips
Trading Tactic | Explanation |
The Measure Rule
|
Measure rule | Compute the height from the highest peak (point A in The Measure Rule figure to the right) to the lowest valley in the
pattern (B) then multiply it by the above 'percentage meeting price target.' Add it (upward breakouts) or subtract it (downward breakouts) from the breakout price. The breakout price
is the point at which price pierces the trendline. The figure shows an upward breakout with target price C. |
Breakout volume | Patterns with heavy breakout volume (above the 30-day average) do better. |
Yearly low | Triangles with downward breakouts within a third of the yearly low perform best. |
Trend start | Triangles perform best post breakout when they appear at the start of trends. |
Throwbacks and pullbacks | Throwbacks and pullbacks
hurt post breakout performance. |
More
Symmetrical Triangles: Example
The figure to the right shows an example of a symmetrical triangle chart pattern.
The consolidation pattern of the symmetrical triangle forms as volume recedes. Then, price breaks out downward, but within a few days, price
reverses and shoots out the top of the symmetrical triangle, busting the pattern and leading to a strong move upward.
Busted patterns (when the breakout is in one direction only to see price reverse and breakout in the opposite direction) often
result in strong moves. However, symmetrical triangles have a tendency to double bust -- the final breakout direction is the same as the original
one.
More
Symmetrical Triangles: Other Examples
Symmetrical Triangles: Trading Lessons
I present the information in slider format, so be sure to click the left or right arrows to view another slide.
Lessons Summary
- Slide 1. Beware: Overhead resistance setup by prior peak.
- Slide 2. Stair-step climb and proportions.
- Slide 3. Trade half-staff patterns.
- Slide 4. More overhead resistance.
- Slide 5. Look out below when an uptrend ends...
- Slide 6. Long uptrend and predicted small rise.
- Slide 7. Bad news ends with more bad news.
1 / 7
In this trade, I thought the stock would climb far enough to make a second peak, similar to the one at A, and then drop. Indeed, the stock climbed to the green dot (ultimate high) before turning
into a loss. The stock didn't reach the measure rule target.
Next chart please.
2 / 7
Stocks rise in a stair-step fashion. The rise is often proportional to the step. In this case, we see a long horizontal step (A, in red), followed by a rise that is too short for the length of the step.
So I guessed that the stock would continue higher, and it did. The red dot says the stock hit the measure rule target.
Next chart please.
3 / 7
Sometimes chart patterns (like flags) are half-staff patterns. By that, I mean they appear in the middle of a trend. This is an example. Trend CD is almost equal to AB with
the symmetrical triangle in the middle. After a gap down at E, caution is advised but the trade worked well. Unfortunately, I haven't found a good way to determine if a pattern will appear midway in a trend.
Next chart please.
4 / 7
In this trade, I predicted that overhead resistance setup by the early 2011 sideways move (highlighted by the two long red lines) would stop the upward move. The stock fell short of the 53.32 target
and plunged for a loss.
Next chart please.
5 / 7
The uptrend began in October 2012 and I guessed that the first symmetrical triangle would meet the measure rule target. It did. However, the second one was too far along in the uptrend so I
thought it would fail. And that's what happened.
Next chart please.
6 / 7
This is the same stock as the prior chart. In this example, I thought that 1) the uptrend was too long (which is why the prior trade failed) and 2) that the stock would not be able to rise far
enough to meet its target. And it didn't. The trade ended in failure after being scared away by overhead resistance setup by the peak circled in red. It might also be worth exploring that if the prior
symmetrical triangle failed then this one might, also. I don't know if that's true or not.
Next chart please.
7 / 7
Something happened to the stock at A, where it gapped down. I didn't do research to find out the reason why. Should you take the trade at symmetrical triangle B? Probably not.
Yes, you might expect a retrace (a bounce), but it already happened. If a company is having trouble with cost overruns at a plant they are building (for example), they might not get it solved by the end of the next quarter, so another
gap down could occur. Even though this trade worked (the red dot shows that it hit the target during that price bar), holding longer meant taking a loss. In short, this stock is too risky to own.
Indeed, in another symmetrical triangle (not shown) starting 4/27/2012, the stock gapped down, the triangle formed as part of the bounce, and the triangle broke out downward and made another gap lower.
The end.
❮
❯
-- Thomas Bulkowski
See Also
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I don't suffer from insanity. I enjoy every minute of it.