As of 12/20/2024
  Indus: 42,840 +498.02 +1.2%  
  Trans: 15,892 +32.54 +0.2%  
  Utils: 986 +14.76 +1.5%  
  Nasdaq: 19,573 +199.83 +1.0%  
  S&P 500: 5,931 +63.77 +1.1%  
YTD
 +13.7%  
0.0%  
 +11.9%  
 +30.4%  
 +24.3%  
  Targets    Overview: 12/12/2024  
  Up arrow44,200 or 41,750 by 01/01/2025
  Down arrow16,100 or 17,700 by 01/01/2025
  Up arrow1,050 or 975 by 01/01/2025
  Up arrow20,500 or 19,300 by 01/01/2025
  Up arrow6,100 or 5,775 by 01/01/2025
As of 12/20/2024
  Indus: 42,840 +498.02 +1.2%  
  Trans: 15,892 +32.54 +0.2%  
  Utils: 986 +14.76 +1.5%  
  Nasdaq: 19,573 +199.83 +1.0%  
  S&P 500: 5,931 +63.77 +1.1%  
YTD
 +13.7%  
0.0%  
 +11.9%  
 +30.4%  
 +24.3%  
  Targets    Overview: 12/12/2024  
  Up arrow44,200 or 41,750 by 01/01/2025
  Down arrow16,100 or 17,700 by 01/01/2025
  Up arrow1,050 or 975 by 01/01/2025
  Up arrow20,500 or 19,300 by 01/01/2025
  Up arrow6,100 or 5,775 by 01/01/2025

Bulkowski on Small Pattern Performance

Updated on November 2024 with target exit information (still under construction, so the rank column is missing).

This article compares the performance of small chart patterns. I don't have a definition of what a "small" chart pattern is, but I include those that are a few bars wide. The longest, is the NR7, which is seven bars long.

Small Patterns: Target Exit Performance in Stocks

Tables 1, 2, and 3 shows metrics related to small price patterns based on how well they reach a price target. The target is twice the height of the pattern added to the top of the pattern. A stop loss order placed a penny below the bottom of the pattern represents a sell signal. Commission were $0.

Terms

Average Gain is the average gain or loss per trade.
The Benchmark Gain depends on the number of price bars in the pattern and the inbound price trend. The results varies depending on the number of price bars. I picked a random day each period (often one or more times a month) and tested how well the random pattern behaved, using a 2x height exit target and stop loss order as described in these notes.
Ratio is the Average Gain divided by the Benchmark Gain. The higher the number the better the performance.
The inbound trend is the very short-term (5 days, using linear regression) trend before the pattern begins. The price trend leading to the chart pattern is either up or down.
I include price bars to help determine if longer patterns outperform short ones (or the reverse).
Ratio RankThose with the highest ratio are the best performers using this trading setup. A low rank number (such as 1) is better than a high one (such as 10).

See the individual pattern for more details.

Table 1 shows the small pattern performance in stocks.

Table 1: Small Pattern Performance with Upward Breakouts, Bull Markets, in Stocks
Pattern
Name
 Average 
Gain
 Benchmark 
Gain
 Ratio  Inbound 
Trend
 Price 
Bars
 Ratio 
Rank
Wide ranging day downside reversal$200.40$32.556.16Uptrend1
Wide ranging day upside reversal$134.10$62.362.15Downtrend1
Closing price reversal, uptrend$64.48$32.551.98Uptrend1
Inverted gap2H$164.42$83.911.96Downtrend3
Gap2H$156.46$83.911.86Downtrend3
Pivot point reversal, uptrend$87.93$48.011.83Uptrend2
Open-close reversal, uptrend$84.54$48.011.76Uptrend2
One day reversal, bottom$84.30$51.85*1.63Downtrend1
Hook reversal, uptrend$74.86$48.011.56Uptrend2
Outside days$66.29$48.011.38Uptrend2
Key reversal, downtrend$93.25$68.701.36Downtrend2
One day reversal, top$39.23$29.08*1.35Uptrend1
Pivot point reversal, downtrend$90.19$68.701.31Downtrend2
Inside days$62.43$48.011.30Uptrend2
Narrow range 4$127.80$100.271.27Downtrend4
3DC$104.70$83.911.25Downtrend3
2-Dance$83.54$48.011.22Downtrend2
Open-close reversal, downtrend$80.90$68.701.18Downtrend2
Hook reversal, downtrend$79.00$68.701.15Downtrend2
Narrow range 7$163.84$145.031.13Downtrend7
Key reversal, uptrend$52.36$48.011.09Uptrend2
Shark-32$89.60$83.911.07Downtrend3
3L-R$106.33$100.271.06Downtrend4
Closing price reversal, downtrend$64.04$62.361.03Downtrend1
Upside weekly reversals$248.34$253.780.98Downtrend2
Downside weekly reversals$187.63$200.960.93Uptrend2
Inverted 3L-R$91.06$100.270.91Downtrend4
Pattern
Name
 Average 
Gain
 Benchmark 
Gain
 Ratio  Inbound 
Trend
 Price 
Bars
 Ratio 
Rank

Notes: * Uses a one-bar delay on entry to be comparable.

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Small Patterns: Target Exit Performance in ETFs

Table 2 shows the small pattern performance in exchange traded funds.

Table 2: Small Pattern Performance with Upward Breakouts, Bull Markets, in ETFs
Pattern
Name
 Average 
Gain
 Benchmark 
Gain
 Ratio  Inbound 
Trend
 Price 
Bars
 Ratio 
Rank
Inverted gap2H$187.03$68.942.71Uptrend3
One day reversal, bottom$75.94$29.98*2.53Downtrend1
Wide ranging day downside reversal$85.16$38.392.22Uptrend1
Wide ranging day upside reversal$83.38$49.241.69Downtrend1
Gap2H$114.06$68.341.67Downtrend3
2-Dance$76.71$51.311.50Downtrend2
Open-close reversal, downtrend$67.27$51.311.31Downtrend2
Shark-32$88.20$68.341.29Downtrend3
Key reversal, downtrend$65.55$51.311.28Downtrend2
Pivot point reversal, uptrend$59.94$48.841.23Uptrend2
Closing price reversal, uptrend$46.01$38.391.20Uptrend1
Narrow range 4$100.88$83.761.20Downtrend4
Narrow range 7$133.38$110.801.20Uptrend7
Open-close reversal, uptrend$58.42$48.841.20Uptrend2
Pivot point reversal, downtrend$61.21$51.311.19Downtrend2
Downside weekly reversals$194.70$174.531.12Uptrend2
3DC$74.51$68.941.08Uptrend3
Hook reversal, downtrend$54.56$51.311.06Downtrend2
Outside days$50.47$51.310.98Downtrend2
Hook reversal, uptrend$47.24$48.840.97Uptrend2
One day reversal, top$29.87$31.17*0.96Uptrend1
3L-R$80.68$85.220.95Uptrend4
Closing price reversal, downtrend$45.20$49.240.92Downtrend1
Upside weekly reversals$149.39$180.350.83Downtrend2
Inside days$27.88$48.840.82Uptrend2
Inverted 3L-R$67.53$85.220.79Uptrend4
Key reversal, uptrend$29.98$48.840.61Uptrend2
Pattern
Name
 Average 
Gain
 Benchmark 
Gain
 Ratio  Inbound 
Trend
 Price 
Bars
 Ratio 
Rank

Notes: * Uses a one-bar delay on entry to be comparable.

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Small Patterns: Target Exit Performance in Cryptocurrency

Table 3 shows the small pattern performance in cryptocurrency.

Table 3: Small Pattern Performance with Upward Breakouts, Bull Markets, in Cryptocurrency
Pattern
Name
 Average 
Gain
 Benchmark 
Gain
 Ratio  Inbound 
Trend
 Price 
Bars
 Ratio 
Rank
Wide ranging day upside reversal$348.19$122.372.85Downtrend1
2-Dance$224.85$147.181.53Downtrend2
Closing price reversal, downtrend$154.44$122.371.26Downtrend1
Closing price reversal, uptrend$177.69$146.811.21Uptrend1
Pivot point reversal, downtrend$178.34$147.181.21Downtrend2
Pivot point reversal, uptrend$242.88$214.651.13Uptrend2
3DC$199.98$224.620.89Uptrend3
3L-R$282.20$358.380.79Uptrend4
Narrow range 7$252.04$320.010.79Uptrend7
Inside days$156.42$214.650.73Uptrend2
Outside days$156.46$214.650.73Uptrend2
Narrow range 4$249.56$358.380.70Uptrend4
Inverted 3L-R$234.00$358.380.65Uptrend4
Shark-32$121.40$209.610.58Downtrend3
Key reversal, uptrend$116.06$214.650.54Uptrend2
Key reversal, downtrend$65.91$147.180.45Downtrend2
Hook reversal, uptrend$78.72$214.650.37Uptrend2
Hook reversal, downtrend($24.75)$147.18-0.17Downtrend2
Pattern
Name
 Average 
Gain
 Benchmark 
Gain
 Ratio  Inbound 
Trend
 Price 
Bars
 Ratio 
Rank

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Small Patterns: Upward Breakout Performance

Table 4: Performance of Small Patterns with Upward Breakouts
Pattern Name Average 
Gain
 Percent 
Wins
 Hold 
 Time 
 Rank 
Downside weekly reversals$132.3960%361
Open-close reversal, uptrend$118.6759%312
Key reversal, downtrend$95.2858%283
Wide ranging day downside reversal$92.0458%294
Open-close reversal, downtrend$90.3158%305
Outside Days$90.1658%296
Narrow range 4$89.2058%307
Upside weekly reversals$84.5857%368
Hook reversal, downtrend$81.5057%269
Inside Days$79.8238%2810
Narrow range 7$78.7957%3111
Wide ranging day upside reversal$75.9856%2712
Hook reversal, uptrend$75.9557%2813
3L-R$75.9357%2614
Pivot point reversal, uptrend$73.5657%2915
Key reversal, uptrend$71.1156%3016
Pivot point reversal, downtrend$71.0356%2817
Shark-32$69.5556%2618
Inverted gap2H$65.4456%2919
One day reversal, bottom$61.3556%2720
Gap2H$56.0855%2821
One day reversal, top$46.1254%2922
Closing price reversal, downtrend$0.0952%2823
Pattern Name Average 
Gain
 Percent 
Wins
 Hold 
 Time 
 Rank 

Table 4 shows the performance of small chart patterns based on the average gain.

In the tests of each pattern, I used a 7% gain for the profit exit and a 7% drop as the loss exit. In other words, after entering a trade, I set a profit target of 7% above the entry price. If the stock climbed 7%, the stock was sold for a 7% gain less $20 round trip commissions ($10 each way).

If the stock broke out upward but then dropped, the position was sold if the stock dropped 7% from the buy price. Averaging the results for all trades using the pattern gave the average gain, which I show.

The percent wins column is the percentage of times the chart pattern won.

The hold time is the duration of the trade, in calendar days.

The rank is a number for 1 (best), sorted by the average gain.

As the table shows, small patterns are not huge winners. Each trade began with $10,000, so they won $680 or lost $720 (it should be $700 each except for commissions and slippage).

Trades could make more or lose more if the stock gapped higher or lower.

Notice that the average gain is tiny -- $132 -- compared to $700 (a 7% gain).

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Small Patterns: Downward Breakout Performance

Table 5: Performance of Small Patterns with Downward Breakouts
Pattern Name Average 
Gain
 Percent 
Wins
 Hold 
 Time 
 Rank 
Wide ranging day downside reversal($35.77)46%241
Upside weekly reversals($40.89)47%292
Open-close reversal, downtrend($47.93)45%283
Wide ranging day upside reversal($53.46)46%254
Narrow range 7($55.52)45%255
Pivot point reversal, downtrend($55.99)45%266
Hook reversal, downtrend($58.02)45%247
Narrow range 4($62.95)44%268
One day reversal, bottom($69.57)44%249
Inverted 3L-R($72.32)44%2510
Gap2H($72.55)44%2311
Inside Days($75.73)43%2512
Shark-32($76.36)43%2313
Open-close reversal, uptrend($76.87)43%2814
Outside Days($77.81)43%2715
Hook reversal, uptrend($77.94)43%2616
Inverted gap2H($84.45)43%2417
Key reversal, downtrend($88.09)43%2518
Pivot point reversal, uptrend($96.35)42%2619
One day reversal, top($97.80)42%2820
Key reversal, uptrend($108.82)41%2721
Downside weekly reversals($135.13)40%3322
Closing price reversal, uptrend($137.97)39%2723
Pattern Name Average 
Gain
 Percent 
Wins
 Hold 
 Time 
 Rank 

Table 5 uses the same method as Table 4 except that the patterns listed had downward breakouts. That is, all trades began with $10,000. All shorted the stock and looked for price to drop 7% in a bull market. If it did not, a stop placed 7% above the entry price closed out the trade for a loss.

Commissions were $10 per trade or $20 round trip.

In this case, the average gain column actually shows a loss on every pattern! In other words, none of the chart patterns made money by shorting the stock.

-- Thomas Bulkowski

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See Also

 

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