As of 02/21/2025
  Indus: 43,428 -748.63 -1.7%  
  Trans: 16,034 -430.64 -2.6%  
  Utils: 1,023 +3.75 +0.4%  
  Nasdaq: 19,524 -438.35 -2.2%  
  S&P 500: 6,013 -104.39 -1.7%  
YTD
 +2.1%  
 +0.9%  
 +4.1%  
 +1.1%  
 +2.2%  
  Targets    Overview: 02/13/2025  
  Down arrow42,500 or 45,000 by 03/01/2025
  Up arrow16,900 or 15,800 by 03/01/2025
  Up arrow1,050 or 970 by 03/01/2025
  Down arrow19,200 or 20,500 by 03/01/2025
  Down arrow5,875 or 6,200 by 03/01/2025
As of 02/21/2025
  Indus: 43,428 -748.63 -1.7%  
  Trans: 16,034 -430.64 -2.6%  
  Utils: 1,023 +3.75 +0.4%  
  Nasdaq: 19,524 -438.35 -2.2%  
  S&P 500: 6,013 -104.39 -1.7%  
YTD
 +2.1%  
 +0.9%  
 +4.1%  
 +1.1%  
 +2.2%  
  Targets    Overview: 02/13/2025  
  Down arrow42,500 or 45,000 by 03/01/2025
  Up arrow16,900 or 15,800 by 03/01/2025
  Up arrow1,050 or 970 by 03/01/2025
  Down arrow19,200 or 20,500 by 03/01/2025
  Down arrow5,875 or 6,200 by 03/01/2025

Bulkowski on the Bearish 2-Step Reversal

Initial release: 2/19/25.

2-step pattern

This article discusses the bearish 2-step reversal chart pattern, including what to look for and how it behaves in stocks and exchange traded funds. It's rare to find it in ETFs and cryptocurrency.

Overview
Identification Guidelines
Stock Performance
ETF Performance
Cryptocurrency
See Also

Bearish 2-Step Reversal: Overview

Bearish 2-Step Reversal: Identification Guidelines

2-step reversal pattern

The following table shows the identification rules, and are self-explanatory. Also refer to the adjacent chart.

CharacteristicDiscussion
Five BarsThis pattern is five price bars long.
Bar 1Any price bar.
Bar 2Price makes a high above bar 1 with a higher close, too.
Bar 3Price has a high above bar 2 but a close below bar 1 (which will also be below bar 2's close). Bars 1 to 3 form a 2-close reversal pattern.
Bar 4Makes a close above bar 3's close.
Bar 5Has a high above bar 4 but closes below bars 3 and 4.
BreakoutBreaks out downward 74% of the time in stocks.

Top of page

Bearish 2-Step Reversal: Stock Performance

bearish 2-step reversal in Adobe

Before I discuss the performance after a bullish breakout, the bearish 2-step pattern is, after all, bearish.

I tested it in stocks and found that 482 trades with downward breakouts in bull markets with upward price trends leading to the pattern, each trade lost an average of $129.57. The pattern in downtrends were worse, losing an average of $155.71 per trade.

Although this pattern breaks out downward 74% of the time, it does not suggests a meaningful downtrend will follow.

For tests in stocks, ETFs, and cryptocurrency, I used these rules.

The chart shows an example trade in Adobe. The red box highlights the 2-step reversal pattern.

An upward breakout triggers a buy stop to enter the trade two days after the pattern completes. However, the move higher doesn't take the stock far enough to reach the target exit before the stock tumbles and triggers the stop loss order.

Testing 2-Step in Stocks with Height Exit
Metric 2-Step In
Uptrend 
Uptrend
Benchmark
 2-Step in
Downtrend 
Downtrend
Benchmark
Trades1645,6721345,053
Average profit/loss per trade$14.92$102.71$166.15$131.16
Win/loss ratio35%41%44%42%
Average hold time (days)22312231
Winning trades582,335592,142
Average gain of winners9%10%9%11%
Average hold time of winners (days)26423146
Losing trades1063,337752,911
Average loss-5%-5%-4%-6%
Average hold time of losers (days)23261528

The 2-step pattern significantly underperforms the benchmark in uptrends, but it's also rare. Additional samples might boost performance but other small patterns based on this type of reversal (a higher high but a lower close) do not test well.

Downtrends beat the benchmark, but with only 134 trades. Because of the wide performance results between uptrends and downtrends, I would be cautious relying on this pattern.

Top of page

Bearish 2-Step Reversal: ETF Performance

The pattern appears less than 30 times in the ETFs I looked at, which is too few to report on. Upward breakouts substantially underperformed the benchmark. The pattern in downtrends also underperformed but only by a little (less than $1).

Bearish 2-Step Reversal: Crypto Performance

This pattern is too rare (16 trades) to appear much in cryptocurrencies. There were not enough trades to discuss.

-- Thomas Bulkowski

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See Also

 

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