As of 12/20/2024
  Indus: 42,840 +498.02 +1.2%  
  Trans: 15,892 +32.54 +0.2%  
  Utils: 986 +14.76 +1.5%  
  Nasdaq: 19,573 +199.83 +1.0%  
  S&P 500: 5,931 +63.77 +1.1%  
YTD
 +13.7%  
0.0%  
 +11.9%  
 +30.4%  
 +24.3%  
  Targets    Overview: 12/12/2024  
  Up arrow44,200 or 41,750 by 01/01/2025
  Down arrow16,100 or 17,700 by 01/01/2025
  Up arrow1,050 or 975 by 01/01/2025
  Up arrow20,500 or 19,300 by 01/01/2025
  Up arrow6,100 or 5,775 by 01/01/2025
As of 12/20/2024
  Indus: 42,840 +498.02 +1.2%  
  Trans: 15,892 +32.54 +0.2%  
  Utils: 986 +14.76 +1.5%  
  Nasdaq: 19,573 +199.83 +1.0%  
  S&P 500: 5,931 +63.77 +1.1%  
YTD
 +13.7%  
0.0%  
 +11.9%  
 +30.4%  
 +24.3%  
  Targets    Overview: 12/12/2024  
  Up arrow44,200 or 41,750 by 01/01/2025
  Down arrow16,100 or 17,700 by 01/01/2025
  Up arrow1,050 or 975 by 01/01/2025
  Up arrow20,500 or 19,300 by 01/01/2025
  Up arrow6,100 or 5,775 by 01/01/2025

Bulkowski on Complex Head-and-Shoulders Bottoms

Added trading lessons on 6/11/24.

For more information on this pattern, read Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns, 3rd Edition. If you click on the link and then buy the book (or anything) during the visit at Amazon.com, the referral will help support this site. Thanks.

-- Tom Bulkowski

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A complex head-and-shoulders bottom is a chart pattern that looks like an inverted head-and-shoulders but with multiple heads, multiple shoulders, or sometimes both. The break even failure rate is low and the performance is good from this chart pattern.

Important Results
Identification Guidelines
Trading Tips
Example
Trading Lessons
See Also

A complex head-and-shoulders bottom appears

Complex Head-and-Shoulders Bottom

Complex Head-and-Shoulders Bottom: Important Bull Market Results

Overall performance rank (1 is best): 9 out of 39
Break even failure rate: 7%
Average rise: 47%
Throwback rate: 66%
Percentage meeting price target: 71%

The above numbers are based on 933 perfect trades. See the glossary for definitions.

Complex Head-and-Shoulders Bottom: Identification Guidelines

CharacteristicDiscussion
Price trendDownward leading to the pattern.
ShapeA head-and-shoulders bottom with multiple shoulders or multiple heads but rarely both.
SymmetryThe shoulders should bottom near the same price, be nearly the same distance from the head, and look similar to their mirror opposite.
Volume trendUsually higher on the left side of the pattern. Trends downward 65% of the time. The link to the left gives an example and this link discusses performance.
NecklineJoins the highest armpits.
ConfirmationThe pattern confirms as a valid one when price closes above a down-sloping trendline or above the right armpit when the neckline slopes upward.

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Complex Head-and-Shoulders Bottom: Trading Tips

Consult the associated figure on the right.

Trading TacticExplanation

Head-and-shoulders chart pattern measure rule

The Measure Rule

Measure ruleCompute the height from the head low (A) to the neckline (B) directly above then multiply it by the 'percentage meeting price target (see above "Important Bull Market Results").' Add the result to the breakout price (C). The breakout price is where price crosses a down-sloping neckline, or when the neckline slopes upward, use the peak of the right shoulder armpit. The figure to the right shows an example for a regular head-and-shoulders bottom.
Price reversalPrice must have something to reverse, so if the decline leading to the pattern is small, expect a small rise.
ConfirmationWait for confirmation (breakout) before placing a trade. I show point C as the confirmation point in the figure.
NecklinePatterns with down-sloping necklines perform better. The green neckline on the chart to the upper right shows an example (Measure Rule figure).
Yearly middlePatterns having breakouts in the middle third of the yearly price range perform best.
Volume trendAn upward volume trend suggests better post breakout performance.
ThrowbacksThrowbacks hurt post breakout performance as the study discusses.
SymmetrySymmetrical looking patterns perform best (that is, the two outermost shoulders are the same or nearly the same distance from the head).

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Complex Head-and-Shoulders Bottom: Example

Complex head-and-shoulders chart pattern example

The above figure shows an example of a complex head-and-shoulders bottom chart pattern. This complex head-and-shoulders has a dual head. Additional shoulders too far away to really be part of the chart pattern are located at A and B.

Price breaks out in August but quickly throws back (B). A throwback occurs 66% of the time in a bull market.

Complex Head-and-Shoulders Bottom: Trading Lessons

I present the information in slider format, so be sure to click the left or right arrows to view another slide.

Lessons Summary

 

1 / 3
Chart of ACN

Multi-peaks and complex head-and-shoulders bottoms appear to be particularly deadly. This is an example of a trading trap. After a multi-peak pattern (highlighted in red), a bullish complex head-and-shoulders bottom appears. The chart pattern breaks out upward (blue dot) and price rises a minor amount before reversing, ending in a failed trade.

Not all multi-peak patterns will fail, but the odds of success are diminished.

Next chart please.
2 / 3
Chart of AWI

Overhead resistance, highlighted by the red line, sees price bump against that ceiling and turn down for a failed trade (meaning it didn't hit the measure rule target). The red circle is especially frightening, a solid block of resistance.

Next chart please.
3 / 3
Chart of CR

I like to see complex head-and-shoulders with nearly horizontal necklines. This complex head-and-shoulders looks flat (red line), like price will have a good footing to bounce higher. I show the neckline in green. Combined with minimal overhead resistance, the trade is a winner.

The end.

-- Thomas Bulkowski

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See Also

 

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