As of 12/20/2024   Indus: 42,840 +498.02 +1.2%     Trans: 15,892 +32.54 +0.2%     Utils: 986 +14.76 +1.5%     Nasdaq: 19,573 +199.83 +1.0%     S&P 500: 5,931 +63.77 +1.1%	YTD  +13.7%   0.0%    +11.9%    +30.4%    +24.3%	Targets    Overview: 12/12/2024     44,200 or 41,750 by 01/01/2025   16,100 or 17,700 by 01/01/2025   1,050 or 975 by 01/01/2025   20,500 or 19,300 by 01/01/2025   6,100 or 5,775 by 01/01/2025
Chart Pattern Indicator: on 12/5/24

As of 12/20/2024   Indus: 42,840 +498.02 +1.2%     Trans: 15,892 +32.54 +0.2%     Utils: 986 +14.76 +1.5%     Nasdaq: 19,573 +199.83 +1.0%     S&P 500: 5,931 +63.77 +1.1%	YTD  +13.7%   0.0%    +11.9%    +30.4%    +24.3%
Targets    Overview: 12/12/2024     44,200 or 41,750 by 01/01/2025   16,100 or 17,700 by 01/01/2025   1,050 or 975 by 01/01/2025   20,500 or 19,300 by 01/01/2025   6,100 or 5,775 by 01/01/2025
Chart Pattern Indicator: on 12/5/24

Bulkowski on the Search for 10 Baggers

10-baggers are stocks that rise by at least ten times the purchase price within 5 years. The 5 year time limit is arbitrary. This article discusses finding 10-baggers using fundamental analysis to select stocks.

10-Bagger Summary

I built a database of fundamental values and then mined that data to find fundamental factors that most 10-baggers shared. I searched through 974 stocks but found only 163 samples of 10-baggers from 1992 to 2007, using split un-adjusted data to get an accurate price representation. That's important since a stock valued at $30 today can become $10 tomorrow after a 3 for 1 stock split. Any fundamental ratios, such as price to earnings, price to sales, and so on also change after a stock split. That's why it's important to exclude splits (or compensate for them) from the analysis.

The details of this analysis is in my book, Fundamental Analysis and Position Trading, but here are some of the findings. Most numbers apply to the year before the 10-bagger began.

• Almost half (41%) of 10-baggers take a full 5 years to complete.
• 55% of the samples had a starting price below $5, but only 2% were below $1.
• The first year is when 10-baggers rise most.
• 77% were small caps. Market cap is shares outstanding times the current stock price.
• Half the samples had a price to book value below 1.5.
• Capital spending decreased 59% of the time from the year before the 10-bagger began.
• 35% of the time, the stocks had price to cash flow below 1.0.
• 91% of the stocks did not pay dividends.
• 77% had long term debt.
• Net profit, P/E ratio, and ROE are almost meaningless when searching for 10-baggers (because many companies were unprofitable).
• 53% of the stocks had price to sales ratios below 1.5
• 51% had return on equity below 12%.
• The number of shares outstanding climbed in 84% of the samples.
• Which industries had the most 10 baggers? Semiconductors (first), home builders (second), internet, and semiconductor capital equipment.

The best time to go shopping for 10-baggers is just as or just after a bear market ends.

Using the following criteria on split un-adjusted stocks found 104 samples with gains average 585% over 5 years. Twenty-eight (27%) of them were 10-baggers, but 6% showed losses averaging 26% over 5 years.

This list is slightly different from that published in the book because I allowed almost all of the samples through here but the book uses a cutoff of 66% to weed out the poorer performing fundamentals.

• Purchase price: $1 to $5.
• Small caps only (stocks worth less than $1 billion).
• Price to book value: less than 4.0.
• Price to cash flow: less than 6.0.
• Price to sales: less than 1.5.
• No dividends

-- Thomas Bulkowski

See Also

• Value investing. How to pick stocks using fundamental analysis.
• Stocks that double. Discover what attributes they share.
• Tutorials are located here. Click to see if I'm lying!
• Read research studies written by internationally known author and trader Thomas Bulkowski.
• Want to read more about other fundamentals?

If all the world's economists were laid end to end, they wouldn't reach a conclusion -- William Baumol.